A solar PV inverter, also known as a photovoltaic inverter, is a device that converts the direct current (DC) electricity produced by photovoltaic (PV) panels into alternating current (AC) electricity that can be used to power homes and businesses.

Here's how it works:

1. Photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof or another sunny location. They are made up of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into electricity.

2. The DC electricity produced by the PV panels is sent to the solar PV inverter.

3. The solar PV inverter converts the DC electricity into AC electricity, which is the type of electricity used in homes and businesses.

4. The AC electricity is sent to the main electrical panel, also known as the breaker box or fuse box. From there, it can be used to power lights, appliances, and other electrical devices.

5. Any excess AC electricity that is not used by the home or business is sent back to the grid. This is known as net metering, and it allows homeowners and businesses to earn credits on their electricity bills for the excess electricity they produce.

Overall, the solar PV inverter plays a critical role in allowing homeowners and businesses to use solar energy as an alternative to traditional fossil fuels.

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